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Effects of the Exercise Self-Efficacy and Exercise Benefits/Barriers on doing Regular Exercise of the Elderly

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008³â 38±Ç 3È£ p.428 ~ 436
KMID : 0806120080380030428
ȲÀºÈñ ( Hwang Eun-Hee ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

Á¤¿©¼÷ ( Chung Yeo-Sook ) - ¿¹¼ö´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of exercise self-efficacy and exercise benefits/barriers on doing regular exercise among elderly.

Methods: The subjects were 484 older adults who were eligible and agreed to participate in this study. Data were collected from July 27 to September 21, 2007 by face-to-face, and private interviews. The questionnaires consisted of Exercise Self-efficacy, and Exercise Benefits/Barriers. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 13.0 program, which was used for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression.

Results: The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Approximately 56.8% of participants were doing
regular exercise. Study participants¡¯ exercise self-efficacy mean score was 36.30, exercise benefits 2.74, and exercise
barriers 2.03; 2) There was significant correlation between exercise self-efficacy and exercise benefits; 3) Significant factors influencing regular exercise were self-efficacy, exercise benefits and exercise barriers.

Conclusion: These results suggested that nurses should emphasize exercise benefits/barriers and reinforce self-efficacy to improve regular exercise in the elderly.
KeyWords
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Exercise, Self-efficacy, Elderl
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